Five Deadly Infectious Diseases: Prioritizing Prevention to Reduce Mortality Rates and Long-term Effects

Dengue fever, meningococcal meningitis, pneumococcal septicemia, and cholera are all infectious diseases with high mortality rates and long-term effects. It is essential to prioritize prevention measures to reduce the risk of these diseases. Dr. Nguyen Le Nga, medical manager of the VNVC vaccination system, emphasized the importance of proactive steps to prevent these diseases.

Dengue fever is a severe disease transmitted by mosquitoes that can lead to severe consequences if not treated promptly. Although a vaccine is not yet available in Vietnam, preventive measures such as avoiding mosquito bites and sleeping under nets can help reduce the risk of infection.

Meningococcal meningitis is a serious condition caused by meningococcal bacteria that can lead to inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. The disease can progress rapidly, with a high mortality rate if not treated promptly. Prevention methods include vaccination and practicing good hygiene to reduce the risk of transmission.

Cholera is a disease transmitted by contaminated food or water, which causes severe symptoms such as acute diarrhea and dehydration. Vaccination is available for prevention, along with measures such as consuming clean water and hygienic food to avoid infection.

Pneumococcal sepsis, caused by pneumococcus, is the leading cause of pneumonia and meningitis. Vaccination is an effective way to prevent this disease, along with general respiratory disease prevention measures to reduce the risk of transmission.

In conclusion, being informed about these infectious diseases and taking proactive steps towards prevention are key to reducing death rates and long-term consequences associated with these diseases.