Navigating Sinusitis: Understanding Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options

Sinusitis is a common condition that often accompanies colds or flu and affects the sinuses located on different parts of the face. The maxillary sinuses are most commonly affected by sinusitis. Acute sinusitis usually resolves on its own, but chronic sinusitis can last for weeks or months. Symptoms include fever, aches, fatigue, and congestion or runny nose. Several factors can make sinuses more susceptible to infection, such as smoking, allergies, and a weakened immune system.

Sinusitis can lead to complications such as chronic sinusitis, which may require treatment from an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) doctor. Diagnosis is typically made based on medical history and physical examination. Treatment options may include saline nasal irrigation, steam inhalation, over-the-counter pain relievers, antibiotics for bacterial infections, and surgery for chronic sinusitis that does not improve with conventional treatments. Complementary treatments like acupuncture and homeopathy can also be helpful in managing symptoms.

To prevent sinus infections, it’s important to maintain a strong immune system through a balanced diet, regular exercise and staying hydrated. Avoiding smoking and reducing stress are also effective ways to prevent sinus infections. Getting an annual flu shot is also recommended to reduce the risk of developing complications from the cold or flu virus that can trigger sinusitis.

Dr. Or Bakshi, a family medicine specialist who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of sinusitis offers insight into how best to manage this common condition.

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