Indonesia is currently constructing Nusantara, a new city that will serve as its capital in the future. The project is estimated to cost 35 billion dollars and is expected to be completed by 2045. This decision was made due to the climate crisis, as Jakarta, the current capital, is at risk of sinking due to rising sea levels.
Jakarta, located on the northwest coast of Java at the mouth of the Ciliwung River, has been Indonesia’s capital and largest city for many years. With a population of around 10.6 million people and 30 million in the metropolitan area, Jakarta experiences tons of land with 40% of the area currently below sea level.
The Indonesian government’s plan is to move the capital to Nusantara, a new city being built on the east coast of Borneo, approximately 870 miles north of Jakarta. While completion of the new city is slated for 2045, some 6,000 government workers are expected to move there in time for the next presidential inauguration in October.
Nusantara will be Indonesia’s first green city built from scratch with sustainability in mind. It will be designed with resilience against climate change and natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes. The construction process will also create job opportunities for locals and promote economic growth in Borneo.
This relocation process highlights the significant impact of sea level rise and underscores the urgency of addressing climate change globally. Other countries such as Brazil and Nigeria have moved their capitals before but Indonesia’s relocation is unique because it was motivated by environmental concerns rather than political reasons.
In conclusion, Nusantara represents a significant step forward for Indonesia’s development plans and its commitment to mitigating climate change. The construction process presents an opportunity for sustainable urban planning and economic growth while also creating a safer living environment for its citizens.